My Real Estate Blog

• Pay down your debt as much as you can before applying for a mortgage.

Lenders calculate the ratio of your debt to your income to determine how much you can afford to borrow. Your total debt-to-income is based on how much of your gross income would go toward all of your debt obligations, including mortgage, car loans, child support and alimony, credit card bills, student loans and condominium fees.  By reducing your debt as much as you can, you will improve your debt-to-income ratio and your credit score.

• Clean up your credit long before you apply for a mortgage.

Credit is critical today, not just to get a mortgage but to get the best terms. A marginal credit score can cost you tens of thousands of dollars over the life of the loan. Your score on the 850-point FICO credit rating scale must be 680 today to qualify for a prime loan and at least 720 to get the best rates.

Pull one or all of your three annual credit reports and check for yourself. You may have to pay a nominal fee of $10 to $15 to each credit bureau -- Equifax, Experian and TransUnion -- to get your credit score. Review your report for errors and omissions.

• Don't make a major purchase on credit and don't apply for new credit before you apply for a mortgage or at any point before your mortgage closes. Purchases and credit accounts increase your debt and hurt your debt-to-income ratio.

• Increase your down payment. The more you put down the better your rate and your chances at scoring on that loan application. If you can't increase your money down, buy a cheaper home. Now is not the time to stretch.

• Get all your docs in a row before you apply for a mortgage. Don't waste the time of lenders who are tougher than ever on documentation for income, assets, financial obligations and more. When you apply, have your paperwork ready.

• Know and prepare for your cash requirements. Cash expenses, beyond the down payment can crush you. Closings costs are on the rise. They can include transfer taxes, lenders fees, title insurance, escrow, settlement and home inspection costs. Also upfront property taxes, homeowner association dues homeowner insurance and other costs could come due before you close.

• Larger loans raise your costs. So called "jumbo mortgages" exceed the $417,000 "conforming loan level" in most parts of the country. In high cost areas like New York City, Washington D.C., Miami, and many parts of California, jumbos begin at $729,750. Larger mortgages are more risky so they cost more, require better credit and demand larger down payments.

• Don't get taken. When you see rates attractive rates advertised on the Internet or TV don't froth. They could be come-on or teaser rates with lots of strings attached. In addition, rates change several times during the day and differ by locale, by borrower, by loan-to-value ratio and due to a host of other factors. Advertised rates maybe be what you see, but they are often not what you get!